Landscape Design
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Landscape Design can be as elaborate or as simple as your imagination wants to take you. If you have a new
home and it is totally bare, it is a blank canvas to design on. You can put anything you want in your landscape,
just keep in mind a few basic principles of landscape design. There are a few rules of landscape design, but
when doing your own, for yourself to enjoy, not thinking of what anyone else might think, there is an old saying
that goes "there is no wrong way when doing it for yourself, if you like it, then it's right." If I am designing for a
customer I will take into account the home's site conditions like, how much sun or shade, where is it located, in a
new subdivision or by itself out in the country, what are the styles of landscaping around the home. I take into
account what are the tastes of the homeowners, do they want formal, or a loose free flowing country type feel. The
colors and style of the house will play some part. Then we start dividing the landscape up into sections. The front,
is it all in the sun, part, mixed, how tall can the plants be before causing problems, what type of plants do I want to
use on the corners, by the door entry, out by the street, etc. I go all around the house and look at each individual
spot and think of it as it's own landscape project.
When you have a general idea of what style your going to go with for your home. Start looking at some
magazines, and books for plants you like and landscape designs you like, there is nothing wrong with borrowing
a few ideas. Start a file folder on plants you have found you like, then determine if they will grow in your area, or
zone, and then determine where on your landscape you can use it. Get a large piece of paper, drawing tablet or
such and start sketching out the outline of your home, driveway, walks, outbuildings, etc. Do this to scale if you
can. Get a scale ruler from an art store and draw the drawing at 1" = 10' this is pretty standard in Landscape
Design. When you get the house and property all drawn out, start placing plants around the house as you think
you will like them. Again use your scale ruler to determine how many plants it will take and how far apart they
should be. Just remember that the number 1 mistake homeowners make when doing their own landscaping is
they plant the shrubs and trees too close together and too close to the house. Most of the time homeowners will
use a very small container shrub and use them too close together to make up for them being so small. You will
be money ahead to just buy the 3 gallon size or larger plants, pay a little extra and be done. It will look more
finished, or look like the landscape has been there for years instead of looking like a "starter" landscape. We
routinely go out and tear out landscapes that are 5 to 10 years old that were improperly planted, designed and
plants placed wrong. If you do it right the first time, you will be better off since you won't have to pay to redo the
landscape in just a few years. One new way of designing landscapes is to use computer software. These
programs will allow you to put plants in, take them out, change the type, the height, etc. Lots of flexibility with the
design. Then once your done you can just click and print. This is great for someone who doesn't have a lot of
drawing skills. You don't have to worry about getting things to scale either, just click on a plant icon and place it,
the program will size the plant for the scale you have selected. They work great, we have a commercial version in
our office. Irrigation design can also be done on some software plans.
One big tip we can give is to do your research on the plants you think you want. Go to a lawn and garden center
and look at the plants in real life, read the horticulture tag on the plant to see how large the plant will get, is it sun
or shade, and how far apart do they suggest they be planted? Remember that a lot of the TV shows that are
showing gardening and landscaping are filmed in other states than where you live. Just because they say they
are planting African Iris, doesn't mean you can. Look up the plants and determine if they will live and grow in your
area. After you have a good selection of plants you can start placing them around the house according to which
ones will require sun, shade, or a mix. One of the things I try to keep in mind when choosing plants is that I want
something going on at all times during the year. Early spring I want some blooming, so maybe a Forsythia
somewhere, Pansies for winter time blooming, Azaleas for early spring, etc. Go through the plants you have
selected and mark down when they will bloom. After placing them on your plan you will be able to get an idea of
what will be blooming and when. You will now see you need to add some border plants maybe, or change some
plants all together in order to have some blooming in an area. Daylillys are great for a small splash of
summertime color.
Don't fall into the usual trap so many before you have of just planting one straight row of plants around your
home. This was Landscape design in the 70's. Modern landscaping will have at least 3 layers of plants with long
wide sweeping curves on the bedlines. Be sure and make the beds large enough also, another common
problem people have when landscaping themselves. Most beds are made too small. The best way to determine
your bed size is to set the plants out you are going to use first, then mark the edge of the bed a few feet away from
that, leaving room enough for any border plants you may be using. The bed edge can be a check shaped trench,
or bordered with a material like stone, or bed edging in plastic, steel or wood. Myself, for most projects, I prefer a
natural trench dug at the edge of the bed. It is easier to keep maintained than edging. With edging, each time you
mow you will have to come back all the way around the bed and trim with a string trimmer. If you have a check
shaped trench at the edge of the bed you can just let the mower deck hang over it and it will suck up the grass
and cut most of it. Round up works great for keeping the grass out of the trench also. A chemical called VANTAGE
is a great chemical for killing unwanted grasses in your landscape beds without harming the plants. You can
spray this chemical directly over most plants and it won't harm them, but it will kill grassy weeds, Bermudagrass,
Fescue, Crabgrass, etc, that are growing in your bed. You can get it at Yardic.Com, click the link on the page
sidebar.
home and it is totally bare, it is a blank canvas to design on. You can put anything you want in your landscape,
just keep in mind a few basic principles of landscape design. There are a few rules of landscape design, but
when doing your own, for yourself to enjoy, not thinking of what anyone else might think, there is an old saying
that goes "there is no wrong way when doing it for yourself, if you like it, then it's right." If I am designing for a
customer I will take into account the home's site conditions like, how much sun or shade, where is it located, in a
new subdivision or by itself out in the country, what are the styles of landscaping around the home. I take into
account what are the tastes of the homeowners, do they want formal, or a loose free flowing country type feel. The
colors and style of the house will play some part. Then we start dividing the landscape up into sections. The front,
is it all in the sun, part, mixed, how tall can the plants be before causing problems, what type of plants do I want to
use on the corners, by the door entry, out by the street, etc. I go all around the house and look at each individual
spot and think of it as it's own landscape project.
When you have a general idea of what style your going to go with for your home. Start looking at some
magazines, and books for plants you like and landscape designs you like, there is nothing wrong with borrowing
a few ideas. Start a file folder on plants you have found you like, then determine if they will grow in your area, or
zone, and then determine where on your landscape you can use it. Get a large piece of paper, drawing tablet or
such and start sketching out the outline of your home, driveway, walks, outbuildings, etc. Do this to scale if you
can. Get a scale ruler from an art store and draw the drawing at 1" = 10' this is pretty standard in Landscape
Design. When you get the house and property all drawn out, start placing plants around the house as you think
you will like them. Again use your scale ruler to determine how many plants it will take and how far apart they
should be. Just remember that the number 1 mistake homeowners make when doing their own landscaping is
they plant the shrubs and trees too close together and too close to the house. Most of the time homeowners will
use a very small container shrub and use them too close together to make up for them being so small. You will
be money ahead to just buy the 3 gallon size or larger plants, pay a little extra and be done. It will look more
finished, or look like the landscape has been there for years instead of looking like a "starter" landscape. We
routinely go out and tear out landscapes that are 5 to 10 years old that were improperly planted, designed and
plants placed wrong. If you do it right the first time, you will be better off since you won't have to pay to redo the
landscape in just a few years. One new way of designing landscapes is to use computer software. These
programs will allow you to put plants in, take them out, change the type, the height, etc. Lots of flexibility with the
design. Then once your done you can just click and print. This is great for someone who doesn't have a lot of
drawing skills. You don't have to worry about getting things to scale either, just click on a plant icon and place it,
the program will size the plant for the scale you have selected. They work great, we have a commercial version in
our office. Irrigation design can also be done on some software plans.
One big tip we can give is to do your research on the plants you think you want. Go to a lawn and garden center
and look at the plants in real life, read the horticulture tag on the plant to see how large the plant will get, is it sun
or shade, and how far apart do they suggest they be planted? Remember that a lot of the TV shows that are
showing gardening and landscaping are filmed in other states than where you live. Just because they say they
are planting African Iris, doesn't mean you can. Look up the plants and determine if they will live and grow in your
area. After you have a good selection of plants you can start placing them around the house according to which
ones will require sun, shade, or a mix. One of the things I try to keep in mind when choosing plants is that I want
something going on at all times during the year. Early spring I want some blooming, so maybe a Forsythia
somewhere, Pansies for winter time blooming, Azaleas for early spring, etc. Go through the plants you have
selected and mark down when they will bloom. After placing them on your plan you will be able to get an idea of
what will be blooming and when. You will now see you need to add some border plants maybe, or change some
plants all together in order to have some blooming in an area. Daylillys are great for a small splash of
summertime color.
Don't fall into the usual trap so many before you have of just planting one straight row of plants around your
home. This was Landscape design in the 70's. Modern landscaping will have at least 3 layers of plants with long
wide sweeping curves on the bedlines. Be sure and make the beds large enough also, another common
problem people have when landscaping themselves. Most beds are made too small. The best way to determine
your bed size is to set the plants out you are going to use first, then mark the edge of the bed a few feet away from
that, leaving room enough for any border plants you may be using. The bed edge can be a check shaped trench,
or bordered with a material like stone, or bed edging in plastic, steel or wood. Myself, for most projects, I prefer a
natural trench dug at the edge of the bed. It is easier to keep maintained than edging. With edging, each time you
mow you will have to come back all the way around the bed and trim with a string trimmer. If you have a check
shaped trench at the edge of the bed you can just let the mower deck hang over it and it will suck up the grass
and cut most of it. Round up works great for keeping the grass out of the trench also. A chemical called VANTAGE
is a great chemical for killing unwanted grasses in your landscape beds without harming the plants. You can
spray this chemical directly over most plants and it won't harm them, but it will kill grassy weeds, Bermudagrass,
Fescue, Crabgrass, etc, that are growing in your bed. You can get it at Yardic.Com, click the link on the page
sidebar.
